Archives for 2008

Puppy Socialization: Now Sanctioned

Puppy class photo by Ambie Bambi

In my career I’ve often tested new ideas long before they have become the norm. The challenge has always been to get others on board.

My local community lags behind the rest of the nation when it comes to animal care and training.

Personally, I like to get pups into training and socialization as soon as they arrive in the new household.

Granted, puppy training is a lot more difficult because puppies have the attention span of knats.

In some ways it is easier but in some ways it seems more difficult. However early puppy parenting pays off in the long run.

Unfortunately, most people still follow the pop culture trends of harsher training methods (which I find archaic) and waiting until an animal is an adolescent before they set down any ground rules.

Bad idea.

Who in their right mind waits to teach manners to adolescents?

Some of my colleagues and I conduct in-home private sessions with young pups and then do socializing in areas that pose less risk avoiding dog parks and high traffic areas where exposure to disease is higher.

We’ve used towels as stationing devices, devised covered or fenced areas in public venues, and met in disinfected clinics or pet stores.

My puppy socials always attracted a wide variety of breeds and ages. It is also a good way to teach owners how to manage their animals in a public setting and how to avoid the “dog park gone wild” situations that are becoming more and more prevalent in locations where there is no supervision.

Anyway, my point of this post is to let you know that I was happy to hear that the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior has taken a position on early socialization BEFORE the puppy vaccination series is complete.

The group agrees that early socialization should start as early as seven or eight weeks of age after they have a least one set of vaccines and a deworming.

To participate in a puppy social these procedures should be done a least a week (seven days) before the first class participation.

As most behaviorists and trainers know, there are critical developmental stages that take place from early puppyhood until about four months of age.

Not having early socialization can escalate phobias that include fear of people, other animals, objects, and different environments and substrates.

I am hoping that more veterinarians adopt to this “new thought” process. It can help prevent issues on the table and in the exam room if done right.

Many of my clients are assigned to go visit the veterinarian to get a pat and a cookie so that they have a better association with the clinic.

One of my clients proudly reported that her dog is the only well behaved animal in the waiting room. He also cooperates for every procedure.

Hopefully, those pups who present problems at an early age (growling and nipping for instance) can also get the schooling to prevent those problems from escalating.

Many of us believe that early pet parenting will help clients become more compliant and motivate them to continue those efforts that are benefit their pet.

If you are interested you can read the puppy socialization statement at the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.

What about Animal Training Credentials?

So, it is time for another rant–sparked by stupidity in my local region.

In my area there are a number of people who claim to be animal trainers.

There is also another wild animal trainer who works in the movie and television industry. He is the only other trainer in the area that I respect.

Regarding the others, well I can’t recommend any of them.

When I began my career there was only one program for becoming animal behaviorist or animal trainer. To get in you had to have experience—and compete with others with experience to get into one of the few spots open to new students.

At that time experience was considered before credentials. Then the tide began to change until today many people look for credentials first.

My degrees and certifications were from the only private schools available for such training at the time. I got into the college where the degree was considered the gold standard for animal behavior and training at the time.

Today there are more options people can choose from but sorting through them can be tricky. (I’ll be getting into those in the future.)

There are also a few professional organizations that set the standards for membership.

A few of those organizations have members who adhere to certain levels of proficiency and education—at least in the domestic pet realm. Those are the groups whose members I know will have the experience and training needed for most pet owners.

Personally, I refer to professionals I know out of my area because there is no one I am comfortable referring to locally.

So, I often use the databases of organizations to find professionals to refer those who need hands-on assistance but who live in outside my service area.

The thing is, I know most of the professionals listed in the databases. Since I am only selectively accepting clients, the referral quality is important.

Two of the local “trainers” claim to be certified but they are not listed in any database I respect and they use questionable and archaic methods of training.

Anyone can hang a shingle out and call themselves an animal trainer. This is a disservice and it is not a minor problem because it can be hazardous.

One of the local “trainers” just got bit by a dog that I know. This made me shake my head because the dog that bit her is very amiable and non-aggressive.

I can only wonder what the “trainer” was doing to force an animal to bite her in order to get her to stop whatever she was doing.

Another of that “trainer’s” former clients called me in to work with her dogs.

When I arrived the largest animal would not come near me. However, we trained anyway and on the third session the animal came over to greet me—I had won her trust.

You see, she was broken by the former “trainer.” When I asked how the dog reacted when the other “trainer” came over, the owner said she ran into the back bedroom and quivered.

What the hell did she do to get that response?

My students enjoy school and when I arrive—they love up the teacher and are eager to learn…and that is how it should be.

But back to the story…

The dog also showed reluctance when we began to review the command, “down.” When I asked how the behavior was trained, the owner said the previous “trainer” would use a harsh choke chain correction to jerk her onto the ground.

Yikes!

Needless to say, the behavior modification methods we used amazed the pet owner and the dogs loved it.

Her large dog became more secure with each session.

Finally, the owner about fainted when we got the dogs to accept ear drops in five minutes. They had never been able to administer them before without major drama and trauma.

Anyway, what irks me as a new “trainer” has surfaced. She is the former apprentice of the other and is taking over the business.

The new cards say she is a “certified” dog trainer and I know she is not. The problem is that she does not have the aptitude or experience that it takes to keep herself and her charges safe.

So, are credentials important or not?

Today it is one of the few things you can check on and also verify to see if the person is using the latest techniques for training.

Ideally, you will get both experience and credentials.

It is easy to say, “avoid archaic techniques” but most people have no clue what those techniques are.

So, if you are seeking a person in your area I would recommend you start with the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (ADPT) or the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) and don’t forget to check out my animal expert referral page.